Introduction
In Virginia, controlled substances are classified based on their potential for abuse and medical use. Understanding the legal classifications of controlled substances is essential, as possession or distribution of these substances can result in serious criminal charges. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to controlled substances in Virginia.
Schedule I Substances (Va. Code § 54.1-3446)
Schedule I substances have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Examples include heroin and LSD. Possession or distribution of a Schedule I substance is a felony in Virginia and carries severe penalties. A first-time possession charge carries up to 10 years in prison.
Schedule II Substances (Va. Code § 54.1-3448)
Schedule II substances have a high potential for abuse, but may have some accepted medical uses. Examples include cocaine, methamphetamine, and opioids such as oxycodone and fentanyl. Possession of a Schedule II substance without a valid prescription is a felony in Virginia, and the penalties increase for distribution or trafficking offenses. A first-time possession charge carries up to 10 years in prison.
Schedule III Substances (Va. Code § 54.1-3450)
Schedule III substances have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule I and II substances, but may still lead to physical or psychological dependence. Examples include anabolic steroids and ketamine. Possession or distribution of a Schedule III substance is a felony in Virginia. A first-time possession charge carries up to 12 months in jail.
Schedule IV Substances (Va. Code § 54.1-3454)
Schedule IV substances have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule III substances and have accepted medical uses. Examples include benzodiazepines such as Xanax and Valium. Possession of a Schedule IV substance without a valid prescription is a misdemeanor in Virginia. A first-time possession charge carries up to 6 months in jail.
Schedule V Substances (Va. Code § 54.1-3455)
Schedule V substances have the lowest potential for abuse among the controlled substances and have accepted medical uses. Examples include cough syrups containing codeine. Possession of a Schedule V substance without a valid prescription is a misdemeanor in Virginia. A possession charge is finable by up to $500.
Conclusion
Understanding the legal classifications of controlled substances in Virginia is crucial to avoiding serious criminal charges. Possession or distribution of a controlled substance can result in felony charges with severe penalties. If you are facing drug-related charges in Virginia, it is important to seek the advice of an experienced criminal defense attorney who can help you navigate the legal system and defend your rights.